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29 March 2018 : Laboratory Research  

Inhibition of Expression of the S100A8 Gene Encoding the S100 Calcium-Binding Protein A8 Promotes Apoptosis by Suppressing the Phosphorylation of Protein Kinase B (Akt) in Endometrial Carcinoma and HEC-1A Cells

Chang Liu1ABCDEFG, Guangyang Xing1B, Cailiang Wu1C, Jun Zhu1C, Min Wei1D, Dajiang Liu1E, Yan Ge1E, Yao Chen1F, Ting Lei1G, Yongxiu Yang1ABCDEFG*

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.908895

Med Sci Monit 2018; 24: CLR1836-1846

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to investigate the expression and silencing of the S100A8 gene, which encodes the S100 calcium-binding protein A8 (S100A8), and apoptosis and phosphorylation of protein kinase B (Akt) in tissue samples of endometrial carcinoma and HEC-1A endometrial adenocarcinoma cells in vitro.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: Immunohistochemistry (IHC) was used to detect expression of the S100A8 protein in 74 tissue samples of endometrial cancer and 22 normal endometrial tissue samples. A stable S100A8 gene knockdown cell line was constructed using lentiviral packing short hairpin RNA (shRNA) transfected into HEC-1A cells. S100A8 mRNA and S100A8 protein levels were detected by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and Western blotting. The effects of expression of the S100A8 gene by endometrial cancer cells was investigated by the MTT assay, cell cycle and apoptotic assays, qRT-PCR, and Western blotting.

RESULTS: IHC showed high levels of expression of S100A8 protein in endometrial carcinoma tissues, and HEC-1A adenocarcinoma cells (in G1 and G2). Increased expression of S100A8 protein was found endometrial cancer tissues compared with normal endometrial tissues (79.7% vs. 4.5%). S100A8 gene knockdown reduced cell proliferation in the HEC-1A cells compared with control cells, induced cell apoptosis, inhibited the phosphorylation of protein kinase B (Akt), and induced the expression of pro-apoptotic genes, including the cytochrome C gene, CYCS, BAD, BAX, FOXO1, FOXO3, CASP9, and CASP3.

CONCLUSIONS: In endometrial carcinoma cells, down-regulation of the S100A8 gene induced cell apoptosis via inhibition of the phosphorylated or active form of protein kinase B (Akt).

Keywords: Calgranulin A, Endometrial Neoplasms

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Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750
Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750