30 July 2018 : Clinical Research
A Preliminary Report Requiring Continuation of Research to Confirm Fallopian Tube Adenocarcinoma: A Non-Experimental, Non-Randomized, Cross-Sectional Study
Xiaomin Ma1EF*, Xinfa Huang1A, Chunhua Chen2B, Yaling Ding2CDDOI: 10.12659/MSM.909661
Med Sci Monit 2018; 24: CLR5301-5308
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Transvaginal ultrasound has fair characteristics, and pathology is an invasive technique for fallopian tube tumor diagnosis. Magnetic resonance images have better intra- and inter-observer reliabilities for detection of primary fallopian tube malignant tumor(s) than the other diagnostic modalities. The purpose of this study was to investigate parameters of different types of magnetic resonance images for women with fallopian tube adenocarcinoma and to compare these parameters with the FIGO grading system to improve the accuracy of diagnosis and prognosis.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: A total of 121 women who had clinically-proven fallopian tube adenocarcinoma were included in this cross-sectional study. A 3.0 T magnetic resonance images system was used for spin-lattice relaxation-weighted (T1WI), spin-spin relaxation-weighted (T2WI), diffusion-weighted, (DWI), and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) images. ANOVA following Tukey post hoc tests and Spearman rank correlation were performed at 99% confidence level.
RESULTS: Axial T1WI, axial T2WI, and axial DWI, were provided low, intermediate, and high fluid signal intensity, respectively, for a tumor. Sagittal T1WI showed contrast uptake by the mass with necrosis. Sagittal T2WI showed a solid mass with well-defined walls. Sagittal DWI showed restriction to diffusion. ADC values were significantly higher for FIGO grade 1 women than for FIGO grade 3 women (p<0.0001, q=16.591). The Spearman correlation coefficient was 0.1012 between mean ADC and FIGO grading.
CONCLUSIONS: We recommend that magnetic resonance images be included in the FIGO guideline for grading of malignancies in the female genital tract.
Keywords: Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Fallopian Tube Neoplasms, Genital Neoplasms, Female, Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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