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26 October 2022: Retraction Note  

Retracted: Overexpression of MicroRNA-133a Inhibits Apoptosis and Autophagy in a Cell Model of Parkinson’s Disease by Downregulating Ras-Related C3 Botulinum Toxin Substrate 1 (RAC1)

Wusheng Lu1*, Jinhuang Lin1, Dequan Zheng1, Chunyong Hong1, Laishun Ke1, Xinyu Wu1, Peineng Chen1

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.938747

Med Sci Monit 2022; 28:e938747

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Abstract

ABSTRACT: The manuscript is being retracted due to non-original and duplicated content in the figure images, which raise concerns regarding the credibility of the study. Reference: Wusheng Lu, Jinhuang Lin, Dequan Zheng, Chunyong Hong, Laishun Ke, Xinyu Wu, Peineng Chen. Overexpression of MicroRNA-133a Inhibits Apoptosis and Autophagy in a Cell Model of Parkinson’s Disease by Downregulating Ras-Related C3 Botulinum Toxin Substrate 1 (RAC1). Med Sci Monit, 2020; 26: e922032. DOI: 10.12659/MSM.922032

Keywords: Retraction of Publication, Humans, rac1 GTP-Binding Protein, MicroRNAs, Parkinson Disease, Autophagy, Apoptosis

Retraction Notice

The manuscript is being retracted due to non-original and duplicated content in the figure images, which raise concerns regarding the credibility of the study.

Reference

. Lu Wusheng, Lin Jinhuang, Zheng Dequan, Hong Chunyong, Ke Laishun, Wu Xinyu, Chen Peineng, Overexpression of MicroRNA-133a Inhibits Apoptosis and Autophagy in a Cell Model of Parkinson’s Disease by Downregulating Ras-Related C3 Botulinum Toxin Substrate 1 (RAC1): Med Sci Monit, 2020; 26; e922032, doi: 10.12659/MSM.922032

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Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750
Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750