01 December 2009
Life-threatening arrhythmia caused by primary aldosteronism
Tomas ZelinkaABCDEF, Robert HolajCDEG, Ondrej PetrakBCDE, Branislav StrauchBCE, Mojmir KasalickyB, Tomas HanusB, Vojtech MelenovskyBC, Vlastimil VancuraBC, Marcela BurgelováB, Jiri Widimsky jr.DEMed Sci Monit 2009; 15(12): CS174-177 :: ID: 878266
Abstract
Background
Arrhythmias are one of the typical complications of primary aldosteronism (PA), is commonly characterized by hypertension and hypokalemia.
Material and Method
In this report, we present 3 cases of subjects in whom primary aldosteronism manifested with life-threatening arrhythmias. In 2 subjects, after excluding organic heart disease, an implantable cardioverter defibrillator was inserted and, only after the second episode of polymorphic ventricular tachycardia accompanied with low plasma potassium levels, the diagnosis of primary aldosteronism was made.
Results
Conclusions
It is important to include diagnosis of primary aldosteronism in the diagnostic work-up of hypertensive subjects without any structural cardiovascular impairment who present with malignant arrhythmia and hypokalemia. Appropriate treatment of primary aldosteronism may avoid insertion of an implantable cardioverter defibrillator.
Keywords: Tachycardia, Ventricular - therapy, Hypokalemia - etiology, Hypertension - etiology, Hyperaldosteronism - diagnosis, Defibrillators, Implantable, Arrhythmias, Cardiac - therapy, Torsades de Pointes - therapy
Editorial
01 March 2025 : Editorial
Editorial: The World Health Organization (WHO) Updated List of Emerging and Potentially Pandemic Pathogens Includes Yersinia pestis as Plague Vaccines Await Clinical TrialsDOI: 10.12659/MSM.948672
Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e948672
In Press
Review article
Current Trends and Innovations in Oral and Maxillofacial ReconstructionMed Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.947152
Clinical Research
The Role of the Vojta Method in Diagnosing and Enhancing Motor Skills in Preterm Infants: A Prospective Ope...Med Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.945495
Clinical Research
Comparative Outcomes of Robot-Assisted vs Traditional Laparoscopic Ureteral Reimplantation for Lower Ureter...Med Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.946803
Review article
Review of Paraneoplastic Syndromes in Children with MalignancyMed Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.947393
Most Viewed Current Articles
17 Jan 2024 : Review article 7,423,618
Vaccination Guidelines for Pregnant Women: Addressing COVID-19 and the Omicron VariantDOI :10.12659/MSM.942799
Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e942799
16 May 2023 : Clinical Research 702,452
Electrophysiological Testing for an Auditory Processing Disorder and Reading Performance in 54 School Stude...DOI :10.12659/MSM.940387
Med Sci Monit 2023; 29:e940387
01 Mar 2024 : Editorial 28,015
Editorial: First Regulatory Approvals for CRISPR-Cas9 Therapeutic Gene Editing for Sickle Cell Disease and ...DOI :10.12659/MSM.944204
Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e944204
28 Jan 2024 : Review article 22,430
A Review of IgA Vasculitis (Henoch-Schönlein Purpura) Past, Present, and FutureDOI :10.12659/MSM.943912
Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e943912