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28 October 2017 : Laboratory Research  

MicroRNA-200c Inhibits Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition by Targeting the BMI-1 Gene Through the Phospho-AKT Pathway in Endometrial Carcinoma Cells In Vitro

Fengling Li12ABCDEF, Aihua Liang2BCDE, Yan Lv3BDE, Guohong Liu2BCDE, Aili Jiang2BCDE, Peishu Liu1ABCDEFG*

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.907207

Med Sci Monit 2017; 23:5139-5149

Abstract

BACKGROUND: MicroRNA-200c (miR-200c) is a short non-coding RNA that has a role in tumorigenesis and cancer progression. The aims of this study were to investigate the role of miR-200c in cell migration and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in endometrial carcinoma cells in vitro.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: Potential direct targets of miR-200c were identified through the TargetScan database. Quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was used study the expression of miR-200c in the endometrial carcinoma cell lines, Ishikawa and JEC, in vitro. Cell migration was studied using transwell assays. Expression of the mesenchymal marker, N-cadherin, the epithelial marker, E-cadherin, the transcription factor, Slug, the BMI-1 protein, AKT, and p-AKT were measured using Western blot. Small interfering RNA (siRNA) was used to silence the BMI-1 gene to study the targeting effect.

RESULTS: Over-expression of miR-200c in Ishikawa and JEC cells resulted in reduced cell migration and proliferation. Western blot showed that overexpression of miR-200c downregulated the expression of the BMI-1 protein, p-AKT, N-cadherin and Slug, and the expression E-cadherin was upregulated; silencing miR-200c reversed these results. Silencing the BMI-1 gene inhibited EMT and suppressed p-AKT in miR-200c-inhibited endometrial carcinoma cells by increasing E-cadherin expression, reducing the expression of N-cadherin and the EMT-associated transcription factor, Slug.

CONCLUSIONS: In endometrial carcinoma cells in vitro, miR-200c inhibited EMT by targeting the BMI-1 gene through the p-AKT pathway.

Keywords: Carcinoma, Endometrioid, Epithelial-mesenchymal transition

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Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750
Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750