Logo Medical Science Monitor

Call: +1.631.470.9640
Mon - Fri 10:00 am - 02:00 pm EST

Contact Us

Logo Medical Science Monitor Logo Medical Science Monitor Logo Medical Science Monitor

01 September 2006

Relaxation: Molecular and physiological significance

George B. Stefano, Gregory L. Fricchione, Tobias Esch

Med Sci Monit 2006; 12(9): HY21-31 :: ID: 455225

Abstract

There appears to be a molecular process for relaxation. Given this, we attempt to demonstrate this phenomenon based on established molecular and physiological processes in light of our current understanding of central and peripheral nervous system mechanisms. Central to our hypothesis is the significance of norepinephrine, nitric oxide, dopamine and morphine signaling both in the central and peripheral nervous system. We find that nitric oxide and morphine control catecholamine processes on many levels, including synthesis, release and actions. We conclude that enough scientific information exists to support these phenomena as actual physical processes that can be harnessed to provide better patient care.

Keywords: Central Nervous System - metabolism, Intelligence, Peripheral Nervous System - metabolism, Relaxation - psychology, Stress, Physiological - metabolism

Add Comment 0 Comments

Editorial

01 April 2025 : Editorial  

Editorial: Rapid Testing for the Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus is Urgently Required as Infections in Poultry and Dairy Cows are on the Rise, and so is Transmission to Humans

Dinah V. Parums

DOI: 10.12659/MSM.949109

Med Sci Monit 2025; 31:e949109

0:00

In Press

Clinical Research  

Serum Prolidase and Ischemia-Modified Albumin Levels in Neural Tube Defects: A Comparative Study of Myelome...

Med Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.947873  

0:00

Clinical Research  

Impact of Depression, Fatigue, and Pain on Quality of Life in Slovak Multiple Sclerosis Patients

Med Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.947630  

Clinical Research  

Longitudinal Evaluation of Metabolic Benefits of Inactivated COVID-19 Vaccination in Diabetic Patients in T...

Med Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.947450  

0:00

Clinical Research  

Impact of Voltage Level on Hospitalization and Mortality in Electrical Injury Cases: A Retrospective Analys...

Med Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.947675  

Most Viewed Current Articles

17 Jan 2024 : Review article   8,000,435

Vaccination Guidelines for Pregnant Women: Addressing COVID-19 and the Omicron Variant

DOI :10.12659/MSM.942799

Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e942799

0:00

16 May 2023 : Clinical Research   702,963

Electrophysiological Testing for an Auditory Processing Disorder and Reading Performance in 54 School Stude...

DOI :10.12659/MSM.940387

Med Sci Monit 2023; 29:e940387

0:00

01 Mar 2024 : Editorial   30,040

Editorial: First Regulatory Approvals for CRISPR-Cas9 Therapeutic Gene Editing for Sickle Cell Disease and ...

DOI :10.12659/MSM.944204

Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e944204

0:00

28 Jan 2024 : Review article   23,978

A Review of IgA Vasculitis (Henoch-Schönlein Purpura) Past, Present, and Future

DOI :10.12659/MSM.943912

Med Sci Monit 2024; 30:e943912

0:00

Your Privacy

We use cookies to ensure the functionality of our website, to personalize content and advertising, to provide social media features, and to analyze our traffic. If you allow us to do so, we also inform our social media, advertising and analysis partners about your use of our website, You can decise for yourself which categories you you want to deny or allow. Please note that based on your settings not all functionalities of the site are available. View our privacy policy.

Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750
Medical Science Monitor eISSN: 1643-3750