05 June 2019 : Clinical Research
Virtual Reality Rehabilitation Versus Conventional Physical Therapy for Improving Balance and Gait in Parkinson’s Disease Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Hao Feng1A, Cuiyun Li1B, Jiayu Liu1B, Liang Wang2C, Jing Ma1D, Guanglei Li1E, Lu Gan1F, Xiaoying Shang2F, Zhixuan Wu3G*DOI: 10.12659/MSM.916455
Med Sci Monit 2019; 25:4186-4192
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of virtual reality (VR) technology on balance and gait in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD).
MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study design was a single-blinded, randomized, controlled study. Twenty-eight patients with PD were randomly divided into the experimental group (n=14) and the control group (n=14). The experimental group received VR training, and the control group received conventional physical therapy. Patients performed 45 minutes per session, 5 days a week, for 12 weeks. Individuals were assessed pre- and post-rehabilitation with the Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Timed Up and Go Test (TUGT), Third Part of Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS3), and Functional Gait Assessment (FGA).
RESULTS: After treatment, BBS, TUGT, and FGA scores had improved significantly in both groups (P<0.05). However, there was no significant difference in the UPDRS3 between the pre- and post-rehabilitation data of the control group (P>0.05). VR training resulted in significantly better performance compared with the conventional physical therapy group (P<0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study indicate that 12 weeks of VR rehabilitation resulted in a greater improvement in the balance and gait of individuals with PD when compared to conventional physical therapy.
Keywords: Gait, Parkinsonian Disorders, Physical Therapy Modalities, postural balance, Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy, Aged, Exercise Therapy, Levodopa, Middle Aged, Reproducibility of Results, stroke rehabilitation, Time and Motion Studies, virtual reality, Walking
Editorial
01 March 2023 : Editorial
Editorial: Global Surveillance of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Viruses in Poultry, Wild Birds, and Mammals to Prevent a Human Influenza PandemicDOI: 10.12659/MSM.939968
Med Sci Monit 2023; 29:e939968
SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19
29 March 2023 : Editorial
Editorial: Effective Direct-Acting Antiviral Treatments Support Global and National Programs to Eliminate H...Med Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.940519
30 March 2023 : Clinical Research
An Online Survey on the Relationship Between Positive Coping and Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms (PTSS) of M...Med Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.939485
09 February 2023 : Clinical Research
Evaluation of Health-Related Quality of Life and Mental Health in 729 Medical Students in Indonesia During ...Med Sci Monit 2023; 29:e938892
19 January 2023 : Clinical Research
Determining the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Dental Care in the Serbian Adult Population: An Online Q...Med Sci Monit 2023; 29:e939238
In Press
30 Mar 2023 : Clinical Research
An Online Survey on the Relationship Between Positive Coping and Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms (PTSS) of M...Med Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.939485
30 Mar 2023 : Database Analysis
Global Research Trends and Hotspots in Lateral Epicondylitis During the Past 30 Years: A Bibliometric and V...Med Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.939309
29 Mar 2023 : Editorial
Editorial: Effective Direct-Acting Antiviral Treatments Support Global and National Programs to Eliminate H...Med Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.940519
29 Mar 2023 : Laboratory Research
Preparation, Physicochemical Properties, and Structural Characterization of Resistant Starch-Aspirin-Loaded...Med Sci Monit In Press; DOI: 10.12659/MSM.939711
Most Viewed Current Articles
13 Nov 2021 : Clinical Research
Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccination and Its Associated Factors Among Cancer Patients Attending the Oncology ...DOI :10.12659/MSM.932788
Med Sci Monit 2021; 27:e932788
30 Dec 2021 : Clinical Research
Retrospective Study of Outcomes and Hospitalization Rates of Patients in Italy with a Confirmed Diagnosis o...DOI :10.12659/MSM.935379
Med Sci Monit 2021; 27:e935379
08 Mar 2022 : Review article
A Review of the Potential Roles of Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Pharmacological Approaches for the Man...DOI :10.12659/MSM.936292
Med Sci Monit 2022; 28:e936292
01 Jan 2022 : Editorial
Editorial: Current Status of Oral Antiviral Drug Treatments for SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Non-Hospitalized Pa...DOI :10.12659/MSM.935952
Med Sci Monit 2022; 28:e935952